MUSIC
AS YOGA
Yoga means a path toward “union”,
a series of practices, a curriculum, which aim is to
work out the will of the Divine in the world, to effect
spiritual transformation, and to bring down a divine
nature and a divine life into the mental, vital, and
physical nature and life of humanity. The object and
subject of yoga is not personal, but the bringing down
of the divine Ananda (bliss) upon the earth. When used
as a vehicle to attain the divine nature, Yoga involves
specific practices which identify the different kinds
of Yogas, such as, Raja Yoga, Karma Yoga, Bhakty Yoga,
Shabda Yoga, and many others. The most well known in
the West is Hatha Yoga, based on physical postures in
connection with breathing exercises. Hatha Yoga is considered
in India, a preliminary, preparatory practice to clear
the body, the brain, and the mind, and prepare ourselves,
“the machine”, for spiritual forms of Yoga
which involve meditation techniques.
Music Yoga,
or the continuous practice of music is one of the most
powerful ways to embody the divine, the sacred, the
mystic texture of reality. The sacred is not something
external to us, we embody it playing and chanting sacred
music. In the practice of sacred mantras and chants
we unify the body with the mind, emotions, and the spirit.
We transcend from striving to being with the divine.
That results in the healing power of music. The voice
is the most energetic agent to facilitate this transformation
and transmission of power.
From earliest times The Hindus were
systematic in their approach to studying the relationship
between sound and consciousness. Hinduism developed
a theology and a cosmology of sound. NADA YOGA, the
ancient science of sound. Originated in India around
200 B.C.E. It comes from the Vedic tradition, a path
that is referred as Shabda Yoga, which venerates the
sacred power of word or mantra. Nada means any sound
or tone, specially the sound used in mystical words.
Nada Yoga embraces linguistic as well as nonlinguistic
sounds, leading to a highly developed devotional music,
which includes the ragas.
The Nada Yoga
uses sounds like the OM, which represents the total
vibratory nature of the universe. The Nada tradition
uses specific sounds to stimulate dormant currents of
energy in our body-mind, and carry one’s consciousness
to the heart of deep love and devotion. Many of the
Nada sounds are connected to sounds of nature.
Shabda Yoga
is the earliest phase in the yoga of sound. It is related
to the recitation and chanting of Vedic Sanskrit text.
The 50 seed syllables from which the whole alphabet
derives, contain a great creative power, to harmonize
with the energy of the universe.
The yoga of sound is being enriched
by the contribution of two other traditions of wisdom,
Tantric and Bhakty. Shakty Yoga, is the path of sacred
sound developed within the Tantric tradition, which
is the path of transformation, as well as bringing opposite
forces of power into harmony, and fulfillment within
the body, achieving total integration of being. Kundalini
Yoga is part of this tradition.
Tantric chants
enhanced the senses and serve to stimulate and transform
the flow in our energy centers called charkas - power
stations within the subtle body where the divine abides.
One of the most powerful Hindu mantra of this tradition
is: Om Nanah Shivaya
Bhakty chants
cultivate the connection with God, to get closer and
closer to the sources of divine love. Liberated from
the knowledge of technique, Bhakty chants aim to cultivate
Bhava yoga, and expansion of feeling and deep sensibility
by means of melodies that lead to the sense of union
with the Divine presence. Kirtan yoga chanting belongs
to this tradition. We abandon the self to sing, and
remember the power of being in-love with the beloved.
OM ANANDAMAYI, mantra by Sri Aurobindo
OM ANANDAMAYI CHAITANYAMAYI
SATYAMAYI PARAME
(O Thou full of bliss, full of consciousness,
full of truth, supreme)
Vox Mundi School Repertoire ® 2002
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