RECOMMENDED READINGS

The Secret Power of Sound: Listen
and Heal
By Silvia Nakkach, M.A., MMT
(Voxmundiproject,2006)
"Sound is a uniquely potent form
of energy medicine that entrains us to the vibrations
of our own essence and that of the Universe. Sound is
also the simplest, most direct route I know to achieve
the sense of profound calm that allows us to move into
that peaceful inner place, that I call our essence."
Dr. Mitchell L. Gaynor, M.D. - Director of Medical Oncology
and Integrative Medicine at the Strang-Cornell Cancer
Prevention Center & author of Sounds of Healing
Sound is in the root of all existence.
Consciousness as the universe is a vibratory dynamic
system, and knowledge of sound encourages further exploration
of the relationship between human and cosmic orders.
For centuries, the therapeutic value
of music and sound were considered indivisible from
their own nature. Specific sounds and music were played
as a form of natural medicine. Music and chanting have
been always implemented to induce, transmit, and transform
diverse realms of perception (sensorial, emotional,
cognitive), becoming one of the most effective mediators
of emotional communication at an intra psychic, interpersonal,
and transpersonal dimension of experience. Cross-cultural
music has been always an essential part of community
building, ritual, and to accompany life’s passages.
Sound has been used as a gateway to
transcendence, and the exploration of consciousness
by shamans, yogis, mystics, composers, and scientists.
The ancients in China and Tibet imparted a sophisticated
knowledge of how to tune and combine the metal “singing
bowls”, bells and gongs together with chanting
sacred syllables to generate a sonic vibration that
could influence pulse rates and brain function. In India,
and other ancient musical traditions, the music is based
on the “tonic”, a sustained tone or drone
that gives a ground to the melody and in the spiritual
level becomes a reminder of being protected by the “breath
of God”. The drone leads the musician and the
listener into a state of contemplation, slowly clearing
the mind to a state beyond thoughts and emotions.
Methods and rituals to access deep
states of healing and to control outer forces of nature
have been employed for thousands of years using the
"low-tech" approach of what is today, a rapidly
expanding science of high-tech applications of sound
to expand consciousness and support therapeutic processes.
As Dr Jeffrey Thompson states: “With far more
sophisticated tools for measuring what happens in the
brain during expanded states of consciousness, combined
with more advanced tools for influencing the brain to
travel to these states, we now have the ability to use
our technological know-how to accelerate our own biological
abilities and perhaps, our own evolution.”
The Interdisciplinary Dialogue between
Sound and Neuroscience Research
The fast growing public interest in
sound and music therapies denotes a major shift in Western
scientific and medical practices and a fruition of the
development of consciousness studies. In Music Therapy,
music is instrumental to assess and to access emotional
states, creating an interactive and therapeutic container
so that particular feelings can be explored.
“Sound is a nutrient for the
brain and can either charge or discharge the nervous
system. We can consciously use sound to enhance life”,
Joshua Leeds
Dr Tomatis ground-breaking work shows
how sound through the ear and the skin can stimulate
the brain functions, as a result, the definite work
on the discovery of the phenomenon of acoustic brainwave
entrainment – the ability to change brainwaves
and sates of consciousness and emotions with sound and
music – and its effect on hemisphere synchronicity,
is making possible profound changes in the body that
are measurable with mapping equipment (EEG), blood tests,
and bio-feedback procedures. These methods involve digital
technology, advanced sound instruments, as well as sound
tables, and sound tracks in recordings. All these sound
therapies work to cause the brainwave entrainment response,
affecting directly physiological systems and our vital
pulses (i.e.: pulse rate, brainwaves, heart rate, respiration,
EMG papillary dilation, EEG, body temperature, endocrinal
functions, etc).
Integrating interdisciplinary research
and the insights on the use of sound in secular and
sacred musical ecstasy with new research on neuroscience,
and the use of sound in medicine, have important implications
on musicology, music cognition, music therapy, and the
study of consciousness. These advances may suggest widespread
implications as new and more accessible methods to treat
conditions like: ADD, chronic fatigue, immune system
diseases, brain dysfunctions, depression, anxiety, insomnia,
and chronic pain, ways to cope with chemical intoxication,
addictions, lessen pain, grief, anger, fear, and ease
spiritual longing.
Rhythmically hypnotic, and repetitive
pulses and vocal sounds are crucial for the healing
process, that usually involves also movement. A single
beat of a drum contains many frequencies an overtones
which stimulates larger areas of the brain, more than
a single frequency. Particularly, low frequencies pitches
can be tolerated for a longer time, as a result of duration,
more energy can be transmitted to the brain with a drum
beat. The typical tempo of tribal drumming in an EEG
measurements is close to a basic rhythm of an Alpha
wave production (8-13cycles per second), the repetitive
drumming produce an auditory driving of the Alpha waves
leading to a trance like state that also can produce
unusual perceptions.
In the course of illness the healthy
flow of energy is constricted and creativity is diminished.
Singing functions as a great barrier breaker. As the
sound is made, it relaxes the mind, it harmonizes the
perceptions, and unnecessary tensions find a release.
Even one long note, or one syllable is enough to bring
that “freedom” effect.
Jean Achterberg states that the finest
sound medicine will be produce by those who take the
best from the shaman and the scientist, and learn to
travel through textures of experience and consciousness
states.
The experience of music is multi-dimensional.
We experience music with our skin, with our bones, with
our body temperature, with our pulse rates. Music cognition
(music as data) recognizes music as symbols affecting
memory and the brain. We aim towards the phenomenon
of musical embodiment and transcendence, while musical
meaning stimulate psychological process. Music based
therapies have the capacity to align auditory awareness,
inducing different kinds of attention and trance-states
that stimulate deep inner healing and a sense of spiritual
liberation, devotion, reaffirming the belong-ness and
preservation of the community.
The Benefits of Sacred Chant
Sacred chant is an integral expression
of the healing power of the voice and the magic of tone.
Chanting is an extremely satisfying sensory experience
and can fill us with joy and love, purifying our senses
and emotions, as well as our surroundings, leading us
naturally to meditation, liberating a sense of divine
light and happiness. In the physical level a balance
of the brain functions takes place, sound waves and
music in the form of electrical impulses impact the
nervous system, and this in turn affects the heart rate,
blood pressure, and muscle tension. The effect is a
sense of relaxing and cleansing of the “whole”,
the body and the mind as one.
In ritual and shamanic music healing
the embodiment of Divine presence is welcome. Sacred
chant stimulates meditative states that aim to bypass
and transcends vigorous emotions promoting serenity,
relaxation, and wellbeing.
“Trancing is strenuously emotional while meditation
aims to transcending emotions.” (Rouget)
As the fabric of breath, vibration
and emotion, the singing voice can affect the body and
mind more efficiently than any other form of sound.
Vocal sounds are a primary source of energy, both balancing
and stimulating to the brain. Chanting releases harmonic
energy and triggers a spontaneous identification with
the sacred; a dimension of consciousness characterized
by a healing release of boundless radiance, openness,
and love.
Sacred sound travels through consciousness
and can transform everyday occurrences into a mythical
dimension through modalities of vocal expression and
rhythmic entrainment.
“In the most ancient Tibetan
mythological cycles, sound is considered to be the original
source of all existence. Sound, which from the beginning
of time has vibrated in ineffable emptiness, arises
through mutations of light, and then differentiates
into rays of various colors from which the material
elements that make up the entire universe originate.
The complete sound that comes from the fusion of the
expressive force of the voice, the drum and the bell,
is able to cut through that type of membrane that separates
different layers and textural states of consciousness,
creating an atmosphere strongly permeated with magic
and spirit.” Constantino Albini
Sacred chant is rooted in ancient
melodic movements. In Indian music, those scales systems
are called ragas, “that which colors the mind”.
These vivid tonal arrangements evoke specific spiritual
qualities or states of being. The experience of breathing
deeply, dwelling in one note, feeling the musical vibrations
that revitalize the body, and blending one’s own
voice with other voices in essential harmonies, is deeply
inspiring, offering rare glimpses of the sacred source.
The time is fast approaching when people will select
their music with the same intelligent care and knowledge
that they use to select their food. When that times
comes, music will become the principal source of healing
for many individuals and social ills, and human evolution
will be tremendously accelerated.” Corrine Heline
The Practice;
The Effortless Voice and The Practice
of Droning from The Yoga of the Voice™, by Silvia
Nakkach
In this exercise, you will allow for
sound to follow breath, and voice to follow sound. Release
a vocal tone through a relaxed and small lip opening,
similar to humming (sounding like “Wuu”).
Sustain your focus on that specific tone, sounding this
tone over the subtle drone of an external instrument,
such as a tamboura or a sound box. Chant just one or
two notes, dwelling in that tonal space. Attune yourself
to the awareness of tone, not yet exploring melody.
You don’t need to change, just enjoy duration,
dwelling, vibrating with one consistent tone The drone
is a continuous tone or harmony, usually created with
the simultaneous sound of the tonic and dominant (Fifth),
or the tonic and the Fourth. If played on strings, it
will involve many other partial harmonies and sonorities.
In chanting with a drone, we immerse ourselves deeply
into the experience of opening the voice, departing
from the root tone, diving into subtle undulations of
the same tone, and wandering through transformations
of timbre and texture. Sounding into the realm of somatic
and emotional resonance, the phrasing is simple, calm,
and knowing. The tone always returns “home,”
to the infinite tonal ground offered by the drone.
Variation: use a variety of seed-sounds such as: Ah,
E, Om, Ram, Bam, Yam, Lam, Tam. These sacred syllables
are related to the embodiment of the divine qualities
and the elements of nature. Duration: 5 to 10 min. This
toning practice is recommended for enhancing deep listening,
concentration, emotional clearing, and creativity.
Silvia Nakkach, MA, MMT, named by Utne
Reader Magazine as one of forty cutting-edge artists
that will shake the art world in the new millennium,
is a pioneer in the field of sound and transformation
of consciousness. Her innovative work is integrated
in the comprehensive training, The Yoga of the Voice™.
She is founder of the Vox Mundi School and the creator
and coordinator of CIIS’s Sound, Voice, and Music
Healing Certificate program.